Talstar® Insecticide
bifenthrin granules and concentrate against ants
Talstar granules go down with a spreader on turf, mulch and the strip of ground against the house, which is exactly where ants, fleas, ticks, chinch bugs and mole crickets spend their time. Talstar PL carries 0.2% bifenthrin on a dense sand core. Talstar XTRA adds zeta-cypermethrin and takes a fire ant mound down in 15 minutes. Either 25 lb bag treats up to 21,740 sq ft.
Three Talstar Products, Three Different Jobs

Talstar PL Granular Insecticide
Pick it for routine lawn and perimeter work
- 0.2% bifenthrin on a heavy sand core that drops through turf and mulch instead of sitting on the leaf surface
- A 25 lb bag treats 10,870 to 21,740 sq ft, depending on which rate the pest needs
- EPA Reg. No. 101563-246, outdoor use only
Watering in is not automatic. Chinch bugs, flea larvae and mole crickets each call for a measured amount of water. Ants and scorpions do not.
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Talstar XTRA Granular Insecticide
Pick it when fire ants are the reason you are buying
- 0.20% bifenthrin plus 0.05% zeta-cypermethrin, and the second active ingredient carries the speed
- Kills a fire ant mound in 15 minutes and the queen within 24 hours
- Verge granule carrier, uniform particle size, very little dust coming off the bag
Pharaoh ants sit outside the ant list on this label. The rest of the group is covered, carpenter and imported fire ants included.
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Talstar One Insecticide
Pick it when the job needs a sprayer, not a spreader
- 7.9% bifenthrin, water based, no solvent smell, dries invisible on most surfaces
- One gallon makes 32 to 320 gallons of finished spray
- Labeled indoors and out: siding, foundations, cracks, ornamentals, lawns
Also sold as Talstar P Professional. Same 7.9% bifenthrin concentrate wearing a second name.
More DetailsTalstar PL vs XTRA vs One
| Talstar PL | Talstar XTRA | Talstar One | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Form | Sand-core granules | Verge granules | Liquid concentrate |
| Active ingredients | Bifenthrin 0.2% | Bifenthrin 0.20% + zeta-cypermethrin 0.05% | Bifenthrin 7.9% |
| Current EPA Reg. No. | 101563-246 | 101563-388 | 279-3206 |
| Container | 25 lb bag | 25 lb bag | 1 gallon jug |
| Where it goes | Outdoors: turf, mulch, perimeter | Outdoors: turf, mulch, perimeter | Indoors and outdoors, sprayed |
| Fire ants | Queen dead within 24 hours | Mound down in 15 minutes | Not a mound-drench product |
| How far it goes | Up to 21,740 sq ft per bag | Up to 21,740 sq ft per bag | 32 to 320 gallons of spray |
Concentration is the least useful thing to compare. The pest, the surface it lives on and the way the product has to get there decide which of the three belongs on your property.
Talstar for Ants and Fire Ant Mounds
Treating a mound
- 1Measure half a cup of granules onto the mound.
- 2Drench it with 1 to 2 gallons of water, poured hard enough to break the apex so the insecticide runs down the tunnels.
- 3Treat about three feet out in every direction around the mound.
- 4The queen dies within 24 hours. Talstar XTRA takes the mound itself down in 15 minutes.
This is a drench, not a bait. Nothing here depends on ants carrying food back to the colony, so it works on species that ignore bait.
Why one mound treatment is never enough
A mound treatment kills the colony under it and nothing else. Foraging workers and newly mated queens keep flying in from the field next door, which is why treating mound after mound feels like a job with no end.
Broadcast the lawn at the same time. A broadcast application delivering 0.25 lb of bifenthrin per acre holds the treated ground against foraging fire ants and fly-in queens for six months. Dry soil works against you, so water the area first if it has not rained.
Ordinary ants along the house
Put the granules on the ground ants actually cross: the lawn edge, the mulch bed, the soil against the wall. Anything that lands on the driveway gets swept back onto the lawn, because granules are not allowed to stay on hard horizontal surfaces and the next shower carries them into the storm drain.
Every Pest Needs a Different Amount of Water
| Pest | lb per 1,000 sq ft | Water right after |
|---|---|---|
| Ants, including imported fire ants | 2.3 to 4.6 | None required |
| Imported fire ant mounds | 1/2 cup per mound | 1 to 2 gallons, poured hard enough to break the apex |
| Chinch bugs | 2.3 to 4.6 | Up to 0.25 inch, right after spreading |
| Flea larvae | 2.3 to 4.6 | Up to 0.5 inch, right after spreading |
| Fleas, adult | 2.3 to 4.6 | None required |
| Mole crickets, adults and nymphs | 2.3 to 4.6 | Up to 0.5 inch, and spread as late in the day as you can |
| Ticks | 2.3 to 4.6, higher in dense cover | None required. Spot treatment is not allowed, cover the whole area |
| Scorpions | 2.3 to 4.6 | None required. Treat the perimeter at dusk |
| European crane fly larvae | 2.3 to 4.6 | None required |
| Centipedes, millipedes, pillbugs, sowbugs | 2.3 to 4.6 | None required |
Chinch bugs live in the thatch
They sit at the base of the grass plant, under the canopy. Water pulls the insecticide off the granule and carries it down to them. Skip the water and the treatment stops at the top of the lawn.
Mole crickets rise in moist soil
Dry ground keeps them deep and out of contact. Irrigate before you spread as well as after, and treat as late in the day as you can manage. Young nymphs near the surface are far easier to reach than large ones later in the season.
Ticks concentrate at the edges
Leaf litter and the line where mown grass meets brush hold most of them. Deer tick larvae and nymphs are the mid to late spring target. American dog ticks stay active from mid spring into early fall.
On the labeled pest list
How Much You Need and Where to Set the Spreader
| lb per 1,000 sq ft | lb per acre | lb bifenthrin per acre | One 25 lb bag covers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.15 | 50 | 0.10 | 21,740 sq ft |
| 2.3 | 100 | 0.20 | 10,870 sq ft |
| 2.9 | 125 | 0.25 | 8,620 sq ft |
| 3.9 | 170 | 0.34 | 6,410 sq ft |
| 4.6 | 200 | 0.40 | 5,435 sq ft |
Around a private home the ceiling is 100 lb of product per acre in a single application, which works out to 2.3 lb per 1,000 sq ft. The annual ceiling is 200 lb per acre. Rates above 100 lb belong to institutional, commercial and industrial sites, parks, recreational areas and athletic fields. Stretching a bag by dropping below the rate the pest needs saves money and buys nothing.
Spreader settings
| Spreader | 1.15 lb | 2.3 lb | 4.6 lb |
|---|---|---|---|
| LESCO broadcast, current | 5 | 7 | 9 |
| LESCO broadcast, older | A + 1/2 | B + 1/4 | C + 1/2 |
| Scotts HandyGreen II | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Scotts SpeedyGreen 2000 | Too coarse | 2, its lowest setting | 3 1/4 |
| Scotts standard broadcast | Too coarse | Too coarse | 3 |
| Gandy 24, 30, 36 and 42 in | 10.5 | 12 | 16 |
| Spyker, all push models | 2 | 2.6 | 3.1 |
These settings assume a 10 ft effective spread width at roughly 3.1 mph. Your machine is not the machine they were measured on, so treat the number as a starting point and confirm the output over a measured area. Full details sit in the Talstar PL label.
Measure the lawn first
A yard 100 ft by 50 ft is 5,000 sq ft. At 2.3 lb per 1,000 that comes to 11.5 lb of product, so a 25 lb bag covers it twice with some left over. Do that arithmetic before the hopper is full, not after.
Calibrate, then trust the dial
Weigh a known amount into the spreader, walk a measured area at your normal pace, then weigh what came back out. Adjust until the output matches the rate you want. Granule flow, machine wear and walking speed all move the number.
Watch the weather, not the calendar
Nothing goes down during rain or when wind runs above 15 mph. Calm weather with no rain forecast for 24 hours keeps the granules where you put them. Water only the amount the pest calls for and stop well before runoff.
Where Talstar Granules Can and Cannot Go
On the label
- Lawns and landscaped areas around homes
- Mulch beds, planter areas and vegetation
- A band of ground up to 7 feet wide around the building
- Fence lines and pavement crevices
- Parks, recreational areas and athletic fields
- Institutional, commercial and industrial grounds
Off limits
- Golf courses
- Sod farms and nurseries
- Commercial greenhouses
- Grass grown for seed
- Indoors, in any form
- Driveways, sidewalks and patios
Keep it away from water
Bifenthrin is extremely toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Ground applications stay at least 25 feet back from lakes, reservoirs, rivers, permanent streams, marshes, natural ponds, estuaries and commercial fish ponds. Nothing goes into a storm drain, a gutter or any low spot that feeds one.
New York runs tighter rules
In New York State the product cannot go on grass or turf within 100 feet of a lake, pond, river, stream, wetland or drainage ditch. A repeat application there waits at least two weeks after the first, and only if insect activity has come back.
People, Pets and the Label
Pet safe is not a usable instruction, and no honest page will hand you one. What the label hands you instead is a set of conditions, and they change with the product and the pest.
Keep children and animals away while you spread and while you water in. Talstar One requires people and pets to stay off treated surfaces until the spray has dried. A tick treatment closes the area to public use for the duration of the application. Store the bag closed, cool and dry, out of reach of children and animals.
A teaspoon or measuring cup that has touched insecticide never goes back in the kitchen drawer. Bifenthrin is harmful if absorbed through the skin, so gloves, long sleeves and eye protection belong on before the bag opens.
Emergency assistance runs through 1-800-424-9300. Have the container or label in hand when you call a poison control center or a doctor.
What People Say After a Season






This stuff kicks ass and does the job. Was tired of spending so much money at the big box stores for product that did not perform. Yes, I do recommend - wear protective gear when handling -...
Lolita
Product is expensive, but it doesn’t take but a tiny bit sprinkled on Cut-ant beds, fire -ants or any ants, and they are gone. Tried pest control services & other products to rid our yard of...
KBaby
I've been using this product to prevent fire ants from cropping up in my yard here in the southeast for the past 2 to 3 years. It has lived up to its reputation and I only need to apply it t...
SaltyDog
The instructions were simple and it’s definitely cut down in bugs and gnats. If using the TurfBuilder EdgeProtect Mini (this one is the most popular seed spreader at many stores) then I sugg...
Lexa
A guy who worked for a pest control company recommended this to me and wow this stuff works great. Just make sure you wet it or it rains pretty soon after spreading. Doesn’t take much. After...
Mike Junior
Excellent product! Works quickly to destroy fire ants throughout the yard when broadcasted or on individual nests
Norma
Talstar One, the Liquid Half of the Line
Granules cover ground. They cannot coat siding, run into the crack behind a baseboard or wet the underside of a shrub leaf, and that is the work the concentrate does.
One gallon of 7.9% bifenthrin makes 32 to 320 gallons of finished spray, depending on the concentration the pest and the surface call for. The formulation is water based, which is why it leaves no solvent smell and dries invisible on most surfaces.
The jug has a measuring chamber moulded into the neck, marked from 1 to 5 fl oz, so a batch can be mixed without a separate cup. People and pets stay off treated surfaces until the spray has dried.
Current listings and older bottles both carry the name Talstar P Professional. It is the same concentrate.
Dilution at 1 gallon of finished spray per 1,000 sq ft
| % active | fl oz per gallon | fl oz per 5 gallons |
|---|---|---|
| 0.008 | 0.125 | 0.63 |
| 0.011 | 0.18 | 0.90 |
| 0.015 | 0.25 | 1.25 |
| 0.020 | 0.33 | 1.67 |
| 0.031 | 0.50 | 2.5 |
| 0.041 | 0.67 | 3.33 |
| 0.046 | 0.75 | 3.75 |
| 0.062 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
Spray volume changes the arithmetic. Porous surfaces and dense vegetation take more finished spray per 1,000 sq ft, which moves the concentrate figure with it.
Why the Bag Says FMC and the Label Says Envu
Talstar spent decades as an FMC brand, and a great deal of legitimate stock still carries the FMC logo across the front. Envu acquired FMC’s Global Specialty Solutions business in North America in November 2024, and current labels are produced for Environmental Science U.S., LLC in Cary, North Carolina.
The registration numbers travelled with the business. An older Talstar PL bag reads EPA Reg. No. 279-3168 while the current label reads 101563-246. Talstar XTRA moved from 279-9552, Talstar One from 279-3206. A number you do not recognise usually points to when the bag was produced, not to a counterfeit.
The product name and the EPA registration number identify what you are holding far better than the corporate artwork on the front panel.
What to check on the bag
- The product name printed under the Talstar wordmark: PL, XTRA or One
- The EPA Reg. No. on the front panel
- Net contents, 25 lb for either granule
- Active ingredient percentages, 0.2% bifenthrin on PL
Frequently Asked Questions
Talstar is a professional insecticide line for controlling a broad range of structural, lawn and landscape pests. Depending on the formulation, Talstar products can be used against ants, fire ants, fleas, ticks, chinch bugs, mole crickets, earwigs, spiders and dozens of other listed pests. Talstar XTRA and Talstar PL are outdoor granular insecticides designed primarily for lawns, landscaped areas and building perimeters. Talstar One is a concentrated liquid with a broader label that includes both indoor and outdoor applications. Always match the product to the pest and treatment site listed on its current label.
Talstar XTRA contains two active ingredients: bifenthrin and zeta-cypermethrin. The second active ingredient gives XTRA especially fast knockdown, including a labeled claim to eliminate fire ant colonies within 15 minutes. Its Verge granule carrier is uniform in size and produces very little dust during application. Talstar PL contains bifenthrin as its active ingredient and uses a dense sand-core granule. The granules penetrate turf and mulch instead of remaining on the surface, making PL particularly well suited to routine lawn and perimeter programs. It provides two to four months of protection against a range of labeled pests.
Talstar XTRA and Talstar PL arrive ready to spread as dry granules. They are intended for outdoor treatment of areas such as lawns, landscaped beds and structural perimeters. Talstar One is a 7.9% bifenthrin liquid concentrate that must be diluted according to its label before application. It can be sprayed on many labeled indoor and outdoor sites, including structural surfaces, lawns and landscapes. The liquid formulation is usually the better choice when the treatment needs to reach a vertical surface, crack, vegetation or another area that cannot be treated effectively with a broadcast granule.
Talstar XTRA is proven to eliminate fire ant colonies within 15 minutes when used according to its label. The formula combines bifenthrin with zeta-cypermethrin, which was added specifically to provide accelerated knockdown. For established mounds, follow the labeled mound-treatment directions rather than simply scattering extra granules over visible activity. Broadcast treatment can also be used where permitted to control ants moving through a larger lawn or perimeter area.
Talstar XTRA can provide up to four months of control for many labeled lawn pests. Talstar PL is designed to provide approximately two to four months of protection against a range of labeled pests, and a broadcast application delivering 0.25 lb of bifenthrin per acre holds six months of residual activity against foraging imported fire ants and newly mated fly-in queens. Actual performance depends on the target insect, application rate, treatment site and environmental conditions. Do not interpret the longest residual claim as a fixed reapplication schedule for every pest. Fleas, for example, can require a different treatment interval from ants.
Yes. Talstar XTRA is labeled against more than 75 lawn pests, including fleas, ticks, chinch bugs, mole crickets and several other insects in addition to ants. Talstar One also controls more than 75 pests across its labeled use sites. The exact pest list differs by formulation. A pest appearing on one Talstar label does not automatically mean every Talstar product can be used against it.
Talstar XTRA and Talstar PL are designed for outdoor perimeter applications around residential and other labeled structures, in a band of ground up to 7 feet wide. Granules can be distributed across permitted soil, turf, mulch and landscaped areas where insects approach a building. They should not simply be scattered across sidewalks, driveways or other hard surfaces. Keep the treatment within the areas permitted by the product label and sweep misplaced granules back onto the appropriate treatment surface rather than washing them into storm drains.
Talstar XTRA and Talstar PL are outdoor granular products. Do not use either as an indoor broadcast insecticide. Talstar One has a much broader label and can be used for specified indoor pest-control applications when mixed and applied according to its directions. It is a water-based bifenthrin concentrate with no odorous solvents, and treated surfaces are essentially invisible once the application has dried.
It depends on the product, pest and application. Talstar PL’s heavy sand-core granule can penetrate mulch without routine watering for many perimeter applications. That does not mean irrigation is never required. Chinch bugs call for up to 0.25 inch of water immediately after spreading, flea larvae and mole crickets up to 0.5 inch, and a fire ant mound takes a 1 to 2 gallon drench. The same principle applies to Talstar XTRA. Read the directions for the pest being treated rather than applying one watering rule to every use.
Do not treat during rain or in conditions likely to carry pesticide away from the intended application area. Wind above 15 mph is also out. A granular treatment should not be irrigated to the point that water begins running off the property. Some Talstar treatments intentionally require a measured amount of irrigation after application. That is different from uncontrolled rainfall or excessive watering. When the label calls for irrigation, use only the amount needed for that treatment.
Coverage depends on the labeled application rate. At 1.15 lb per 1,000 sq ft, a 25 lb bag covers approximately 21,740 sq ft. At 2.3 lb per 1,000 sq ft, the same bag covers approximately 10,870 sq ft. Higher or lower rates may apply to particular pests and use sites. Calculate the treatment area first, then use the rate required by the current product label. Do not reduce the labeled rate simply to make one bag cover a larger lawn.
A broadcast or other suitable granular spreader is the practical choice for treating larger lawn areas. The objective is an even application at the labeled pounds per 1,000 sq ft, not a particular number on the spreader’s adjustment dial. Settings vary with equipment condition, granule flow, walking speed and the individual machine. Calibrating the spreader over a measured area is more reliable than assuming that the same numbered setting produces the same application rate on every spreader.
Talstar is a pesticide, so "pet safe" or "child safe" is not an adequate use instruction. Safety depends on using the correct formulation exactly as its EPA-approved label directs. Talstar One, for example, requires people and pets to remain off treated surfaces until the spray has dried. Granular products have their own application and site restrictions, and tick treatments close the treated area to public use during application. Keep children and animals away during application and follow the current package label before allowing normal use of the treated area.
Talstar was part of FMC’s Global Specialty Solutions business for many years. Envu acquired that business in North America in November 2024, bringing Talstar and other established FMC specialty brands into the Envu portfolio. Genuine Talstar products may therefore appear with different corporate branding depending on when the inventory was manufactured. Older packaging can prominently display FMC, while current Talstar products are supported by Envu. The Talstar product name and EPA registration information are more useful identifiers than expecting every legitimate package to have identical corporate artwork.
Choose Talstar XTRA when the job calls for a fast-acting outdoor granule, especially where fire ants are a major target. Its bifenthrin plus zeta-cypermethrin formula is proven to eliminate fire ant colonies within 15 minutes and provides broad lawn-pest control. Choose Talstar PL for a bifenthrin-only granular treatment with a dense sand carrier that penetrates turf and mulch. Choose Talstar One when a liquid application makes more sense, because its 7.9% bifenthrin concentrate can be used across a broad range of labeled indoor, outdoor, structural, lawn and landscape sites. The target pest and treatment site should make the final decision.
For the Pests Talstar Granules Do Not Reach

Surrender Fire Ant Killer
A 75% acephate powder for mounds you can point at. One to two teaspoons goes on dry, no water and no spreader, and a 1 lb can handles up to 108 mounds. Different chemical group from bifenthrin, so it sits alongside a granule program instead of replacing it.
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Advion Cockroach Gel Bait
A gel bait syringe for roaches indoors. Talstar granules stop at the wall, and roaches in a kitchen need a bait they carry back to the harborage rather than a treated strip of soil outside.
Visit websiteTreat the Mound. Hold the Perimeter.
Match the pest to its rate, measure the lawn before the bag opens, and give the treatment the amount of water that particular pest needs.
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